Pathogens, Free Full-Text
Por um escritor misterioso
Last updated 23 março 2025

Bovine anaplasmosis is a tick-borne disease caused by an obligate intercellular Gram-negative bacterium named Anaplasma (A.) marginale. In this study, we report the seasonal prevalence, potentially associated risk factors and phylogeny of A. marginale in cattle of three different breeds from Multan District, Southern Punjab, Pakistan. A total of 1020 blood samples (crossbred, n = 340; Holstein Friesian, n = 340; and Sahiwal breed, n = 340) from apparently healthy cattle were collected on a seasonal basis from March 2020 to April 2021. Based on PCR amplification of the msp5 partial sequence, overall, the A. marginale prevalence rate was estimated at 11.1% (113/1020) of the analyzed cattle samples. According to seasons, the highest prevalence rate was observed in autumn (16.5%), followed by winter (10.6%) and summer (9.8%), and the lowest was recorded in the spring (7.5%). The crossbred and Sahiwal cattle were the most susceptible to A. marginale infection, followed by Holstein Friesian cattle (7.9%). Analysis of epidemiological factors revealed that cattle reared on farms where dairy animals have tick loads, dogs coinhabit with cattle and dogs have tick loads have a higher risk of being infected with A. marginale. In addition, it was observed that white blood cell, lymphocyte (%), monocyte (%), hematocrit, mean corpuscular hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentrations were significantly disturbed in A. marginale-positive cattle compared with non-infested cattle. Genetic analysis of nucleotide sequences and a phylogenetic study based on msp5 partial sequencing demonstrated that this gene appears to be highly conserved among our isolates and those infecting apparently healthy cattle from geographically diverse worldwide regions. The presented data are crucial for estimating the risk of bovine anaplasmosis in order to develop integrated control policies against bovine anaplasmosis and other tick-borne diseases infecting cattle in the country.

Pathogens Packet - Bacteria Viruses Protozoa Fungi Parasites and

Pathogen Definition - Discover the meaning of pathogens, its

Pathogens Definition, Types & Examples - Video & Lesson

Pathogens An Open Access Journal from MDPI

A Dietary Fiber-Deprived Gut Microbiota Degrades the Colonic Mucus

Macrophages: What are they and how do they kill bacteria? - BBC
Full version PCR Detection of Microbial Pathogens For Free - video

Pathogens and Immunity

Bacterial Invasion: The Paradigms of Enteroinvasive Pathogens

Plasma Dna Mac Get File - Colaboratory

PathoPhenoDB, linking human pathogens to their phenotypes in

Download Mappa Italia Per Route 66 - Colaboratory

Pathogens and Infectious Disease Word Search - WordMint

Bacteria - Definition and Examples - Biology Online Dictionary
Recomendado para você
-
Lavoisier faz drive-thru de testes para Covid-19 no Shopping Tamboré - Folha de Alphaville23 março 2025
-
Saiba como interpretar o exame de sorologia23 março 2025
-
Lavoisier - Existem testes de COVID-19 para diferentes23 março 2025
-
DNAzyme-Based Biosensors: Immobilization Strategies, Applications, and Future Prospective23 março 2025
-
Contamination-pipetting: relative efficiency of filter tips compared to Microman® positive displacement pipette23 março 2025
-
Permanent Autoclave-Resistant Thermal-Transfer Labels - 1 x 0.6875 #AUTT/AUTC-75NP23 março 2025
-
Microorganisms, Free Full-Text23 março 2025
-
Laudo Digital Delboni23 março 2025
-
Pathogens, Free Full-Text23 março 2025
-
Testes para covid-19: conheça os diferentes tipos e saiba como fazer - Estadão23 março 2025
você pode gostar
-
Home - COSB // Clube Ornitofílico de São Bento do Sul e Rio Negrinho23 março 2025
-
Press Frances (polea alta cuerda )23 março 2025
-
Respondendo a @nenem Colori o desenho da Lilo com tinta guache. Eu23 março 2025
-
Teclado Infantil Animais: comprar mais barato no Submarino23 março 2025
-
Jogo ilha dos Dinossauros grow em Promoção na Americanas23 março 2025
-
How to draw Hello Kitty (Hello Kitty) Step by Step23 março 2025
-
Pokémon GO Fest 2023 Details Revealed: Diancie and 10 new Shiny23 março 2025
-
2 Pcs Enrolar Xadrez - Jogo de tabuleiro de xadrez dobrável23 março 2025
-
You Are a Stupid Rich Baby”- Twitch Streamer and r23 março 2025
-
Bolas De Jogo De Bilhar Em Mesa Verde Imagem de Stock - Imagem de23 março 2025