Vaping aerosols contain thousands of unknown chemicals and substances not disclosed by manufacturers, including industrial chemicals and caffeine, Johns Hopkins University researchers found. : r/science

How safe is vaping?

Vaper, Beware: The Unique Toxicological Profile of Electronic Cigarettes, Environmental Health Perspectives

PDF) The E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury Epidemic: Pathogenesis, Management, and Future Directions: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report

Vaping aerosols contain thousands of unknown chemicals and substances not disclosed by manufacturers, including industrial chemicals and caffeine, Johns Hopkins University researchers found. : r/science

Dalgarno Institute Website - E-Cigarettes labelled 'public health crisis

The E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use–Associated Lung Injury Epidemic: Pathogenesis, Management, and Future Directions: An Official American Thoracic Society Workshop Report

Johns Hopkins finds thousands of unknown chem

Johns Hopkins researchers find thousands of unknown chemicals in electronic cigarettes

Baltimore Fishbowl Electronic cigarettes contain thousands of unknown chemicals, Johns Hopkins researchers find

Vaping without nicotine still harms blood vessels, Penn study finds

Vape manufacturers are copying Big Tobacco's playbook - The Verge

Vaping aerosols contain thousands of unknown chemicals and substances not disclosed by manufacturers, including industrial chemicals and caffeine, Johns Hopkins University researchers found. : r/science

Frequently asked questions - Tobacco Industry Monitor

Electronic cigarettes contain thousands of unknown chemicals, Johns Hopkins researchers find - Baltimore Fishbowl

Comparison of the chemical composition of aerosols from heated tobacco products, electronic cigarettes and tobacco cigarettes and their toxic impacts on the human bronchial epithelial BEAS-2B cells - ScienceDirect